Balaclava and the Charge of the Light Brigade

On the 25th October, 1854, The commander of the Heavy Brigade of cavalry spotted the Russians regrouping their cavalry and so led the Heavy Brigade on an uphill charge before the enemy could complete its preparations. The Russians were duly forced back.

Meanwhile the Light Brigade, commanded by Major-General the Earl of Cardigan, was awaiting orders. The Light Brigade, together with the Heavy Brigade, made up the cavalry division which was commanded by Lieutenant-General the Earl of Lucan.

The order which came through to the Light Brigade stated: 'Lord Raglan wishes the cavalry to advance rapidly to the front - follow the enemy and try to prevent the enemy carrying away the guns. Troop Horse Artillery may accompany. French cavalry is on your left. R Airey. Immediate.'

The order was brought initially to Lucan by Captain Nolan, a cavalry officer serving with the Quarter Master General, Brigadier-General Airey. Lucan passed the order on to Cardigan who, in response, led a charge up the length of the valley between two rows of Russian artillery. They were bombarded from all sides and suffered heavy casualties.

It was a terrible blunder and only a charge by French cavalry saved the Light Brigade from total destruction. The Russian’s did not break through the British lines but they retained their guns and their position.